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A gentle introduction to the functional renormalization group: the Kondo effect in quantum dots

机译:简要介绍功能重整化组:Kondo   量子点的影响

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摘要

The functional renormalization group provides an efficient description of theinterplay and competition of correlations on different energy scales ininteracting Fermi systems. An exact hierarchy of flow equations yields thegradual evolution from a microscopic model Hamiltonian to the effective actionas a function of a continuously decreasing energy cutoff. Practicalimplementations rely on suitable truncations of the hierarchy, which capturenonuniversal properties at higher energy scales in addition to the universallow-energy asymptotics. As a specific example we study transport propertiesthrough a single-level quantum dot coupled to Fermi liquid leads. Inparticular, we focus on the temperature T=0 gate voltage dependence of thelinear conductance. A comparison with exact results shows that the functionalrenormalization group approach captures the broad resonance plateau as well asthe emergence of the Kondo scale. It can be easily extended to more complexsetups of quantum dots.
机译:功能重整化组提供了相互作用费米系统中不同能级上相互影响和相互竞争的有效描述。流量方程的精确层次结构导致了从微观模型哈密顿量到有效作用的逐渐演变,这是能量截止值不断降低的函数。实际实现依赖于层次结构的适当截断,除了普遍的低能量渐近性,该截断还可以在较高的能量尺度上捕获非通用属性。作为一个具体示例,我们研究通过与费米液体引线耦合的单能级量子点的传输性质。特别地,我们关注线性电导的温度T = 0对栅极电压的依赖性。与精确结果的比较表明,功能重整化组方法捕获了广泛的共振平稳期以及近藤标度的出现。它可以很容易地扩展到更复杂的量子点设置。

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